- stock
- noun1》 a supply of goods or materials available for sale or use.2》 farm animals bred and kept for their meat or milk; livestock.3》 the capital raised by a company through the issue and subscription of shares.↘(usu. stocks) a portion of this as held by an individual or group as an investment.↘securities issued by the government in fixed units with a fixed rate of interest.4》 water in which bones, meat, fish, or vegetables have been slowly simmered.↘the raw material from which a specified commodity can be manufactured.5》 a person's ancestry or line of descent.↘a breed, variety, or population of an animal or plant.6》 the trunk or woody stem of a tree or shrub, especially one into which a graft (scion) is inserted.↘the perennial part of a herbaceous plant, especially a rhizome.7》 a plant cultivated for its fragrant flowers, typically lilac, pink, or white. [Genus Matthiola: several species.]8》 (the stocks) [treated as sing. or plural] historical an instrument of punishment consisting of a wooden structure with holes for securing a person's feet and hands, in which criminals were locked and exposed to public ridicule or assault.9》 the part of a rifle or other firearm to which the barrel and firing mechanism are attached.↘the crossbar of an anchor.↘the handle of a whip, fishing rod, etc.10》 a band of white material tied like a cravat and worn as a part of formal horse-riding dress.↘a piece of black material worn under a clerical collar.11》 (stocks) a frame used to support a ship or boat when out of water.adjective1》 usually kept in stock and thus regularly available for sale.2》 constantly recurring; conventional or stereotyped: the stock characters in every cowboy film.verb1》 have or keep a stock of.↘provide or fill with a stock of something.↘(stock up) amass stocks of something.2》 fit (a rifle or other firearm) with a stock.Phrasesin (or out of) stock available (or unavailable) for immediate sale or use.on the stocks in construction or preparation.put stock in have a specified amount of belief or faith in: I don't put much stock in modern medicine.take stock make an overall assessment of a particular situation.Derivativesstockless adjectiveOriginOE stoc(c) 'trunk, block of wood, post', of Gmc origin.
English new terms dictionary. 2014.